π€Understanding CEXs and DEXs
Cryptocurrency exchanges come in two main types: Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) and Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs). Both allow you to trade crypto, but they differ in how they operate and how much control they give you over your funds.
CEXs (e.g., Coinbase, Binance) are managed by companies that oversee the platform and hold custody of your assets. Theyβre beginner-friendly, offer fiat on-ramps, and handle security for users. However, users rely on the exchangeβs security and custodianship.
DEXs (e.g., Uniswap, Raydium) run on blockchain networks without a central authority. You trade directly from your wallet, maintaining full control over your assets and privacy. DEXs often list new tokens early, though they can be less intuitive for beginners.
Key Differences
Feature | CEX | DEX |
---|---|---|
Custody of Funds | Held by exchange | Held by user |
Account Requirement | Yes (usually with KYC) | No (trade directly from your wallet) |
Control Over Assets | Limited, as exchange manages private keys | Full control, as users manage their own keys |
Token Availability | Typically established tokens | Wide range, including new/experimental tokens |
Fiat On-Ramps | Yes, can deposit and withdraw fiat | No, requires crypto for trades |
In summary, CEXs offer convenience and security, while DEXs provide more control and privacy. Most people use a combination of both: CEXs for fiat on- and off-ramps and DEXs for token trading.
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